Vermilion (yomwe imatchulidwanso "vermillion"), yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa cinnabar, kapena yofiira ya China kapena ya Chinese, ndilo lokhala lofiira kwambiri ndi lalanje mmenemo, mofiira kwambiri. Ikhoza kutulutsidwa mwachibadwa kuchokera ku minda ya cinnabar komanso yopangidwira.
Mtundu wamtunduwu umatengedwa ngati mtundu wa moyo, wogwirizana ndi magazi chifukwa cha mtundu wofiira, ndi kwamuyaya. Icho chimanyamula ndi chizindikiro chomwecho chofiira-mtundu wa mphamvu womwe umagwirizananso ndi chikondi, ukwati, ndi chipembedzo.
Mbiri ya Vermilion
Cinnabar ili ndi mercury, kotero migodi ndi chilengedwe cha cinnabar zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtundu wa pigment ukhale woopsa chifukwa cha poizoni wa mercury. Nsalu ya mtundu wofiira imadalira kukula kwa maselo a mercuric sulfides, ndipo ang'onoang'ono ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tawuni komanso lalanje.
Mtundu wa vermilion wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mbiri yonse, ndi oyamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 7,000 mpaka 8,000 BC. Cinnabar anagulitsidwa ku Spain ndipo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Aroma akale, omwe anali a mtengo wapatali komanso okwera mtengo. Aroma ankagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola, mafelekesi ndi zojambula zina. Pa nthawi ya chibadwidwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito mujambula.
Vermilion imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku China wakale. Cinnabar inali yosakanikirana ndi mtengo wa mtengo womwe umagwirizana ndi sumac kuti apange lacquer yofiira yosiyana yomwe inachititsa kuti dzina lina likhale "Chinese wofiira." Utomoniwu ndi wowopsya, koma ukapaka pa mtengo kapena chitsulo, umakhala wolimba. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo ndi inki yokhala ndi zojambulajambula, ndipo ankakongoletsa akachisi ndi magalimoto.
Akazi okwatirana ku India ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wonyezimira wotchedwa vermilion kuti uwongole tsitsi lawo pomwe adagawanika, wotchedwa sindoor. Pamene mkazi ankatsuka ufa wofiira kuchokera kumbali yake, zikutanthauza kuti anali mkazi wamasiye. Traditional sindoor ankagwiritsa ntchito turmeric kuti apereke reddish-orange hue, koma ena malonda sindoor powders anapangidwa ndi mankhwala.
Kugwiritsira ntchito Vermilion Colour mu Zopangidwe Zamakono
Mukakonzekera polojekiti yomwe idzasindikizidwe mu inki papepala, gwiritsani ntchito CMYK kupanga mapepala a mapepala omwe ali pamasamba anu kapena kusankha mtundu wa Pantone.
Kuti muwonetsetse pa kompyuta, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito RGB . Gwiritsani ntchito zida za hex pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi HTML, CSS ndi SVG.
Zithunzi za vermilion zimapindula bwino ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:
- Vometsa: Hex # e34234 | RGB 227,66,52 | CMYK 0,71,77,11
- Orange Red (Mtanda wa pangodya): Hex # ff3f00 | RGB 255,69,0 | CMYK 0,75,100,0
- Orange Red 2: Hex # ee4000 | RGB 238,64,0 | CMYK 0,73,100,7
- Zosakaniza: Hex # ff2400 | RGB 255,36,0 | CMYK 0,86,100,0
- Phwetekere 2: hex # ee5c42 | RGB 238,92,66 | CMYK 0,61,72,7
- Korali 2: Hex # ee6a50 | RGB 238,106,80 | CMYK 0,55,66,7
Kusankha Mitundu ya Pantone Yoyandikira Kwambiri
Pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi zidutswa, nthawizina mtundu wolimba wa mtundu wa vermilion, osati wa CMYK mix, ndi wosankha ndalama zambiri. Chipangizo chotchedwa Pantone Matching System ndi dongosolo lapamwamba kwambiri la mtundu wa banga. Nazi mitundu ya Pantone yomwe ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi mitundu yoyera.
- Vermilion: Pantone Solid Coated 179 C
- Orange Red (Mtanda wa pangozi): Pantone Solid Coated 172 C
- Orange Red 2: Pantone Solid Coated 2028 C
- Zingwe: Pantone Solid Coated 2028 C
- Nyamayi 2: Pantone Solid Coated 2027 C
- Korali 2: Pantone Solid Coated 7416 C