Phunzirani Momwe Mungakhalire Faili la RSS kuchoka
RSS kapena Really Syndication ndizovuta kwambiri chinenero cha XML kuphunzira chifukwa pali malemba angapo omwe amafunika. Ndipo chomwe chiri chofunika kwambiri pa RSS ndichoti mutakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira, chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo onsewa. Makasitomala ambiri a pawebusaiti amatha kuwerenga RSS, komanso owerenga monga Google Reader ndi Bloglines. RSS ndi chida champhamvu kwa okonza Webusaiti omwe akufuna kuwonjezera mawonekedwe awo a pawebusaiti.
Zida Zofunikira Kulemba RSS
- Mkonzi wa malemba: Mungagwiritse ntchito pafupifupi mkonzi aliyense amene angapange malemba a ASCII. Ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito jEdit chifukwa ndi mfulu ndipo imayang'ana XML kwa ine pamene ndikulemba. Koma mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito olemba HTML monga Dreamweaver kapena BBEdit.
- An RSS validator: Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mkonzi wa XML monga jEdit, nthendayi ya RSS siyenela. Koma ine ndikupeza kuti zolakwitsa zimalowa mkati ngakhale mwa okonza okongola, kotero kutsimikizira chakudya nthawi zonse ndi lingaliro labwino.
Ndemanga Yosavuta ya RSS
Tsamba la RSS 2.0 ili ndi chinthu chimodzi mu chakudya pamodzi ndi chidziwitso cha chakudya. Izi ndizomwe mukufunikira kuti mukhale ndi chakudya chovomerezeka cha RSS.
Chitsanzo cha RSS 2.0 Nthano: //webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/ Chitsanzo cha mosavuta RSS feed. Izi ndizofotokozera chakudya chomwecho, osati chinthu. Izi ndizo zowonjezera zowonjezera mu zitsanzo zanga feedhttp: //webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry.html Izi ndizolemba zomwe zidzawonekera pa odyetsa. Ikulongosola positi yokha, osati chakudya chonse. http://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry.htmlMonga mukuonera, chidziwitso chachikulu cha RSS sichifunika kwambiri kuti apange chakudya choyenera. Ngati mutasunga khodiyo mu RSS validator, izo zidzatsimikiziridwa - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti owerenga RSS feed amawerenganso.
Mizere itatu yoyamba imauza wogwiritsa ntchito kuti iyi ndi fomu ya XML, ndi fayilo ya RSS 2.0, ndipo pali chingwe:
Zosintha zazomwezo sizinkafunikira, koma ndikupeza kuti ndi lingaliro labwino kuti muphatikizepo malingaliro awo pa tepi.
Chakudya chirichonse chiyenera kukhala ndi mutu, URL, ndi kufotokozera. Ndipo ndi chimene a
,
, ndi mawokosi omwe amakhala mumsewu (koma osati mkati) afotokozera. Kwa ambiri amadyetsa, zinthu izi sizidzasintha mutasankha pa dzina lanu la chakudya ndi malongosoledwe.
Chitsanzo cha RSS 2.0 Chakudya
http://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/ Chitsanzo cha mosavuta RSS feed. Izi ndizofotokozera chakudya chomwecho, osati chinthu.
Gawo lotsiriza la chakudya ndi zinthu zokha. Iyi ndi nkhani zomwe zidzagwirizanitsidwe ndi chakudya chanu. Chinthu chilichonse chili mkati mwa chinthu.
M'kati mwa chinthucho mumapeza zizindikiro zitatu zomwe timadziwa kale:
,
, ndi. Iwo amachita ntchito zomwezo monga momwe amachitira kunja kwa chidutswa chamkati, koma mkati amangofotokoza chinthu chimodzi chomwecho. Kotero mawu mkati mwawo ndi omwe amawonetsera mu owerenga chakudya, mutu ndi udindo wa positi, ndipo chiyanjano ndi kumene post imalumikiza.
Izi ndizowonjezera posachedwa mu chakudya changa chodyera
http://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry.html Iyi ndi nkhani yomwe idzawonekera mwa odyetsa. Ikulongosola positi yokha, osati chakudya chonse.
Chinthu chatsopano chatsopano ndicho tayi. Chigawo ichi chimauza wogwiritsira ntchito kapena kudyetsa wowerenga chomwe URL yeniyeni ndi yazomwezo. Izi zikhonza kukhala ofanana ndi chilankhulo kapena chiyanjano chokhazikika (permalink) cha chinthucho.
http://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry.htmlChinthu chokha chomwe chatsala ndicho kutseka chinthucho, njira, ndi rss. Chifukwa ichi ndi XML, ma tags onse ayenera kutsekedwa.
Onjezani Zatsopano Zatsopano Kumtunda
Magazi ambiri a RSS ali ndi zinthu zambiri kuposa nthawi imodzi. Mwanjira iyi, ngati kasitomala ali atsopano ku tsamba lanu, akhoza kuona zolemba zochepa, kapena zonsezi, ngati muzisunga zonse mu RSS. Kuti muwonjezerepo positi, yonjezerani chinthu chatsopano pamwamba pa positi yoyamba:
... Yachiwiri posthttp: //webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry2.html Tsopano chakudya changa chili ndi zilemba 2 http://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry2.html ...Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Kukwera ndi RSS Feed
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizofunikira kuti mupange chakudya, koma pali malemba ambiri omwe mungathe kuwathandiza kuti mukhale ndi chakudya komanso kupereka zambiri kwa owerenga anu. Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwazomwe ndimakonda kuzigwiritsa ntchito zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pokonza malonda anu RSS:
- gwiritsani ntchito tepi iyi kuti muwuze owerenga chinenero chomwe mukudya. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za chinenero, kapena chilankhulidwe cha dziko ndi zizindikiro za dziko zomwe zawonjezedwa pa (monga en-us kwa US English).
- - chidziwitso chachilolezo chachitsulo chako.
- - imelo ya munthu yemwe ali ndi udindo wa chakudya.
- - chithunzi cha zolemba zanu. Mtengo uwu umaphatikizapo zilembo zazing'ono: ,,,, ndi.
Onani, kuti fano
liyenera kulumikizana ndi njirayo
ndipo miyeso ya chithunzi sichikhoza kukhala yaikulu kuposa ma pixel 144 ndi 400 pixels wamtali.
Malemba onse pamwambawa alowetsani ndikufotokozera chakudya, m'malo mwa zinthu zina, monga izi:
... Chitsanzo cha RSS 2.0 Nthano: //webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/ Chitsanzo cha mosavuta RSS feed. Izi ndizofotokozera chakudya chomwecho, osati chinthu. en-us Copyright 2007, Jennifer Kyrnin webdesign@aboutguide.com (Jennifer Kyrnin) About.com http://0.tqn.com/f/lg/s11.gifhttp://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/ 144 25 ...Tsopano mukhoza kumanga RSS feed.