Wowonongeka: Palibe chowona apa. Chonde musadandaule kuwerenga izi.
Mukugwiritsa ntchito malo opanda malo opanda waya omwe ali ndi encryption kotero kuti muli otetezeka, molondola? Cholakwika! Otsutsa anzawo akufuna kuti mukhulupirire kuti ndinu otetezedwa, kotero inu mudzakhalabe ovuta kuwukira kwawo.
Kudziwa sikusangalatsa. Pano pali zinthu 4 zomwe osakaniza opanda waya akuyembekeza kuti simungapeze, mwinamwake iwo sangathe kulowa mu intaneti yanu opanda waya ndi / kapena kompyuta yanu:
1. WEP encryption ndi yopanda phindu pofuna kuteteza makanema anu opanda waya. WEP imasweka mosavuta mkati mwa mphindi ndipo imangopatsa owerenga chinsinsi cha chitetezo.
Ngakhalenso wonyenga wamba akhoza kuthana ndi Wired Equivalent Private ( WEP ) -kukhazikitsa chitetezo mu mphindi zochepa, kuzipanga kukhala zopanda phindu ngati njira yotetezera. Anthu ambiri amaika maulendo awo opanda waya zaka zambiri zapitazo ndipo sanavutikepo kusintha mawonekedwe awo opanda waya kuchokera ku WEP kupita ku chitetezo cha WPA2 chatsopano komanso champhamvu. Kukonza router yanu ku WPA2 ndi njira yosavuta. Pitani pa webusaiti yanu yopanga mafayili a router kuti mumve malangizo.
2. Kugwiritsira ntchito fyuluta yanu ya waya ya waya opanda waya & # 39; s MAC kuti muteteze zipangizo zosaloledwa kuti mulowe mu intaneti yanu sizingatheke ndipo zikugonjetsedwa mosavuta.
Zina zonse za IP-based hardware, kaya ndi kompyuta, masewera, makina osindikiza, ndi zina, ali ndi adondomeko ya MAC yodalirika kwambiri mu mawonekedwe ake. Ochotsera ambiri adzakulolani kuti mulole kapena kukana kulumikiza kwa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito ma adilesi a MAC. Woyendetsa opanda waya akuyang'ana ma Adilesi a makanema a chipangizo chopempha chithandizo ndipo amafanizira mndandanda wa Makalata omwe amaloledwa kapena oletsedwa. Izi zimawoneka ngati njira yodzitetezera koma vuto ndilo kuti osokoneza akhoza "kusokoneza" kapena kupanga ma Adilesi olakwika omwe akugwirizana ndi ovomerezeka. Zonse zomwe akuyenera kuchita ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamakono yopanda phukusi kuti ayambane (otsika) pamsewu wopanda waya ndikuwona ma adache a MAC akuyenda pa intaneti. Amatha kuyika ma Adiresi awo kuti afane ndi imodzi mwa yomwe amaloledwa ndikulowa nawo pa intaneti.
3. Kulepheretsa router yanu yopanda waya & # 39; s zakutetezera zakutali kungakhale njira yowonetsera kuti munthu wonyenga asatenge mawindo anu opanda waya.
Makina ambiri opanda waya ali ndi malo omwe amakulolani kuti mupereke router kudzera pogwiritsa ntchito opanda waya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungathe kupeza njira zonse zotetezera chitetezo ndi zinthu zina popanda kukhala pa kompyuta yomwe yathyoledwa mu router pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha Ethernet. Ngakhale izi zili bwino kuti mutha kupereka router kutali, zimaperekanso malo olowera kwa wowonongeka kuti apite kumapangidwe anu otetezera ndikusintha kwa chinthu china chochezeka kwambiri. Anthu ambiri samasintha mawonekedwe osokoneza a fakitale a fakitale ku router yawo yopanda ma foni yomwe imapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zophweka kwa wowononga. Ndikuvomereza kutembenuza "kulola admin kudzera opanda waya" kuwonetsedwa kotero munthu wina amene ali ndi kugwirizana kwathunthu ndi intaneti akhoza kuyesa kupanga zosasintha za waya opanda waya.
4. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito malo obweretsera anthu, mumakhala zovuta kuti mukhale osokonezeka.
Ogwiritsira ntchito angagwiritse ntchito zipangizo monga Firesheep ndi AirJack kuti azichita masewera a "pakati-pakati" omwe amadziika okha mu zokambirana zopanda mauthenga pakati pa wotumiza ndi wolandira. Akadapanda kuikapo mauthenga, amatha kukolola akaunti yanu yapasipoti, awerenge imelo yanu, awone IMs, etc. Angagwiritsenso ntchito zipangizo monga SSL Strip kuti apeze mapepala a ma webusaiti otetezeka omwe mumawachezera. Ndikupempha kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha VPN wothandizira kuti muteteze magalimoto anu onse pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti. Ndalama zimachokera pa $ 7 ndi apo pamwezi. VPN yotetezeka imapereka chisanu choonjezera cha chitetezo chovuta kwambiri kugonjetsa. Mutha kulumikizana ndi VPN pa smartphone (Android) masiku ano kuti mupewe kukhala mu diso la ng'ombe. Pokhapokha woipayo atatsimikiziridwa kwambiri adzasunthirapo ndikuyesera zovuta.