Chitetezo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa intaneti iliyonse. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pa malo omwe akufunikira kusonkhanitsa PIA, kapena "chidziwitso chodziwika bwino", kuchokera kwa alendo. Ganizirani za intaneti yomwe imakulowetsani kuti mukhale nambala yokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha anthu, kapena mochuluka, malo a malonda a e-commerce omwe mukufuna kuwonjezera zambiri za khadi la ngongole kuti mutsirize kugula kwanu. Pa malo onga awa, chitetezo sichikuyembekezeredwa kwa alendowo, ndikofunikira kuti apambane.
Pamene mukukumanga malo otulutsira e-commerce, chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyamba zomwe muyenera kuziyika ndicho chivundikiro cha chitetezo kuti deta yanu ikhale yotetezeka. Mukakonza izi, muli ndi mwayi wopanga chiphaso chokhazikika kapena kupanga kalata yovomerezeka ndi chivomerezo. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kwa pakati pa njira ziwirizi ndi ma certs otetezedwa pa webusaiti.
Zomwe Zilipo Pakati Pazizindikiro ndi Zolemba Zodziimira
Kaya mutenga kalata yanu yovomerezeka ndi kalata kapena kuisindikiza nokha, pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe chiri chimodzimodzi pa zonsezi:
- Zopatsa zonsezi zidzapanga malo omwe sangathe kuwerengedwa ndi anthu atatu. Deta yomwe yatumizidwa ku ulalo wa HTTPS , kapena SSL , idzasindikizidwa mosasamala kanthu kuti chilembocho chasindikizidwa kapena cholembedwa.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mitundu yonse ya zizindikiro zidzatumizira deta kuti ipange webusaiti yotetezeka. Kuchokera ku gwedezedwe la chitetezo cha digito, ichi ndi sitepe 1 ya ndondomekoyi.
Chifukwa Chimene Mukanati Muzilipiritsira Ma Certificate Authority
Kalata yoyenera imauza makasitomala anu kuti uthenga wa seva uyu watsimikiziridwa ndi gwero lodalirika osati kampani yomwe ili ndi webusaitiyi. Kwenikweni, pali kampani ya chipani chachitatu yomwe yatsimikizira chidziwitso cha chitetezo.
Chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Certificate Authority ndi Verisign. Malinga ndi zomwe CA ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, maulamulirowa akutsimikiziridwa ndipo chiphatso chimatulutsidwa. Verisign ndi ma CA ena ena okhulupilira adzatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa bizinesi yomwe ikufunsidwa ndi mwini wake wa dera kuti apereke chitetezo chowonjezereka chomwe webusaitiyi ikufunsidwa.
Vuto pogwiritsa ntchito chiphaso chololedwa chokha ndi chakuti pafupifupi osatsegula onse a pawebusaiti amayang'ana kuti kugwirizana kwa https kusayinidwa ndi CA. Ngati kugwirizana kuli chizindikiro chodziwika, izi zidzakanidwe ngati mauthenga omwe angakhale oopsa komanso olakwika omwe angakulimbikitseni akulimbikitsani makasitomala anu kuti asakhulupirire malowa, ngakhale atakhala otetezeka.
Pogwiritsa ntchito Certificate Yodziimira
Popeza kuti amapereka chitetezo chomwecho, mungagwiritse ntchito chiphaso chololedwa nokha komwe mungagwiritse ntchito chikalata cholembedwa, koma malo ena amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa ena.
Zopatsa zovomerezeka zovomerezeka ndizopambana kwa ma seva oyesa . Ngati mukulenga webusaiti yomwe mukuyenera kuyesa pa chigwirizano cha https, simukuyenera kulipira chiphaso chosaina cha malo obwezeretsako (zomwe zingakhale zofunikira mkati). Mukungoyenera kuwawuza owona anu kuti osatsegula awo angayambe mauthenga ochenjeza pop.
Mungagwiritsirenso ntchito zolembera zokhazokha zomwe zimafuna kusungulumwa, koma anthu sangakhale ndi nkhawa. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe achinsinsi
- Kusonkhanitsa zaumwini, koma osati zachuma za PIA, chidziwitso
- Pa mawonekedwe omwe okhawo ogwiritsa ntchito ndi anthu omwe amadziwa ndi kukukhulupirirani, monga intranet ya kampani
Chimene chimadzera ndikukhulupilira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chiphaso chomwe mwasankha, mukuuza makasitomala anu "khulupirirani ine - ndine yemwe ndimati ndine." Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kalata yolembedwa ndi CA, mukunena kuti, "Khulupirirani ine - Verisign amavomereza kuti ndine yemwe ndikumuuza." Ngati tsamba lanu liri lotseguka kwa anthu onse ndipo mukuyesera kuchita bizinesi nawo, pakapita nthawi ndikulankhulana kwakukulu kwambiri.
Ngati Mukuchita E-Commerce, Mukufunikira Certificate
N'zotheka kuti makasitomala anu adzakukhululukirani chifukwa cha cholembera chomwe mwasungira ngati onse akugwiritsira ntchito kuti alowe ku webusaiti yanu, koma ngati mukuwapempha kuti alowe khadi lawo la ngongole kapena malipiro a PayPal, ndiye kuti mukufunikiradi kulembedwa chikalata. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira zikalata zosayinidwa ndipo sachita bizinesi pa seva ya HTTPS popanda imodzi. Kotero ngati inu mukuyesera kuti mugulitse chinachake pa webusaiti yanu, yesani mu chiphasocho. Ndi gawo la mtengo wochita bizinesi ndikuchita malonda pa intaneti.
Nkhani yoyamba ndi Jennifer Krynin. Kusinthidwa ndi Jeremy Girard.