Simusowa mapulogalamu ambiri kuti muyambe monga woyambitsa webusaiti
Zida zofunika zofunika pa webusaiti ndi zodabwitsa. Kuwonjezera pa kompyuta ndi intaneti, zida zambiri zomwe mukufunikira kuti mumange webusaitiyi ndi mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu, ena mwa iwo angakhale pa kompyuta yanu. Mukufuna malemba kapena HTML editor, mkonzi wojambula zithunzi, makasitomala, ndi FTP makasitomala kuti muyike mafayilo pa seva yanu.
Kusankha Mfundo Yeniyeni kapena HTML Editor
Mukhoza kulemba HTML mu mndandanda wamasewera monga Notepad mu Windows 10, TextEdit pa Mac, kapena Vi kapena Emacs mu Linux. Mulowa ma code HTML, sungani chikalata ngati webusaiti yanu, ndipo mutsegule mu osatsegula kuti muwoneke kuti zikuwoneka ngati zikuyenera.
Ngati mukufuna zina zothandiza kuposa momwe mumapezera mndandanda womasulira, gwiritsani ntchito mkonzi wa HTML mmalo mwake. Olemba HTML amadziwa kachidindo ndipo amatha kuzindikira zolakwika zokopera asanayambe fayilo. Angathenso kuwonjezera ma tags omalizira kuti mumayiwala ndikuwonetsa zizindikiro zosweka. Amadziwa ndikulandira zinenero zina zokopera monga CSS, PHP, ndi JavaScript.
Pali ambiri olemba HTML pamsika ndipo amasiyanasiyana ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba. Ngati mwatsopano kuti muwerenge masamba a webusaiti, mmodzi wa WYSIWYG-Zimene Mukuwona Ndi Zimene Mumapeza-Okonzanso akhoza kukuthandizani zabwino. Okonza ena amangowonetsa kachidindo, koma ndi ena a iwo, mungathe kusintha pakati pa malingaliro ndi zowonetsera. Nazi ochepa mwa olemba a webwebu a HTML omwe alipo:
- Komodo IDE ndi mawonekedwe ake ogwiritsira ntchito ndi oyenera onse oyambitsa ndi oyambirira pa intaneti. Khalidwe la autocomplete la Komodo IDE lapindulitsa makamaka kwa omanga atsopano chifukwa amadziwa kulemba chikho cha zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana monga zizindikiro. Mapulogalamuwa amathandiza mtundu wa zojambulajambula zamitundu yosiyanasiyana monga HTML, CSS, ndi zinenero zambiri. Komodo IDE ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba omwe amayendetsa pa Windows, Mac, ndi Linux.
- CoffeeCup HTML Editor ndi okonza atsopano omwe ali ndi chidwi chophunzira kulemba makina kusiyana ndi momwe amaonera. Mkonzi wamphamvu uyu amabwera ndi ma templates ndipo ali ndi checkers ovomerezeka kuti asungire zolakwika za code yanu. Zimaphatikizapo kukwaniritsa chikhombo ndikuthandizira zinenero zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mogwirizana ndi HTML. Oyamba kumene adzayamikira pamene pulogalamuyi ikuwongolera zolakwika mu code, akufotokozera chifukwa chake adawonekera, ndikuuza wogwirizira momwe angakonzekere. CoffeeCup HTML Editor ikuyenda pa Windows.
- Mobirise ndi mkonzi wa HTML kwa anthu omwe safuna kutenga nawo mbali. Zonsezi ndizokusankha mutu ndikukoka ndi kuponyera zinthu pa tsamba. Onjezerani malemba monga momwe mungakhalire m'dongosolo losinthira malemba ndikuyika zithunzi, mavidiyo kapena zithunzi-zonse popanda kulemba khodi; Mobirise amachita gawo limenelo kwa inu. Mobirise ikupezeka pa Windows ndi Mac, ndipo ili mfulu.
Otsutsa Webusaiti
Yesani mawebusayiti anu pa osatsegula kuti muwone ngati akuwoneka musanayambe tsamba. Chrome, Firefox, Safari (Mac), ndi Internet Explorer (Windows) ndizowona zotchuka kwambiri. Sungani HTML yanu mumasakatuli ambiri omwe muli nawo pa kompyuta yanu ndikumasula ma browser odziwika bwino, monga Opera, komanso.
Mkonzi wa Zithunzi
Mtundu wa ojambula ojambula womwe ukufunikira umadalira pa webusaiti yanu. Ngakhale Adobe Photoshop ndi golidi yoyenera kugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi, simungafunike mphamvu zambiri. Mungasankhe pulojekiti ya zithunzi ndi zojambula. Olemba ojambula zithunzi pang'ono kuti ayang'ane ntchito yofunikira ya chitukuko cha intaneti ndi awa:
- GIMP ndi pulogalamu yomasuka yopanga zithunzi zomwe zimapereka zinthu zambiri za okwera mtengo kwambiri. Monga software yotsegula, imapezeka pa Windows, Mac, ndi Linux.
- Photoshop Elements ya Mac ndi PC ndi mkonzi wa zithunzi omwe ali ndi dzina lake losavuta koma ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zogwira ntchito ndi zithunzi pa intaneti.
- Corel PaintShop Pro kwa PC ili ndi zipangizo zonse zothandiza zomwe mumapeza mu Photoshop ndi mawonekedwe omwe ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Inkscape ya Mawindo, Mac, ndi Linux ndiwotchi ya vector yojambula. Njirayi kwachitukuko Adobe Illustrator ili ndi mphamvu zowonjezera zokhala ndi zosavuta kupanga ntchito ndi zithunzi za webusaiti.
Mtumiki wa FTP
Mukufuna makasitomala a FTP kuti musinthe mafayilo anu a HTML ndikuthandizira mafano ndi zithunzi pa seva yanu. Ngakhale FTP ikupezeka kudzera mu mzere wa malamulo mu Windows, Macintosh, ndi Linux, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kasitomala. Pali makasitomala ambiri a FTP abwino omwe akupezekapo:
- FileZilla ndi makasitomala omasuka a FTP omwe akupezeka pa Windows, Mac, ndi Linux. Ikuthandizira kulumikiza mafayilo okugwedeza ndi kutsitsa ndipo imakhala pang'onopang'ono ndikuyambiranso mbali yowonjezera mafayela aakulu.
- Cyberduck ndiwotseguka, osatsegula mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu omwe amadziwika kuti akuphatikizana ndi owonetsera akunja ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola.
- FTP yaulere ndi FTP Direct amapangidwa ndi kampani yomweyo. FTP yaulere ndi makasitomala a minimalistic, koma imakwaniritsa zosowa zonse zoyendetsera mafayilo. FTP Direct ndiyotchulidwa patsogolo yomwe imapereka zida zapamwamba. Mabaibulo onsewa akuthandizidwa ndi Mawindo 7,8 ndi Vista, koma Direct FTP ndi yoyenera pa Windows 10.
- Kutumiza ndiwotchuka, Mac-yekha FTP kasitomala. Zimathandizira kusamutsidwa mwamsanga modabwitsa ndikuthandizira Amazon CloudFront.
- Cute FTP ndiwotchuka kwambiri FTP kasitomala omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mupange 100 pa nthawi yomweyo. Ikuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa makasitomala otetezeka kwambiri a FTP kuzungulira.