Ndani adatumiza ndi liti?
Mbiri ya malingaliro ndi malingaliro ndi zovuta kwambiri monga zosangalatsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kufotokozera mbiri yoyamba. Komabe, timatha kudziwa ma imelo yoyamba, ndipo tikudziwa pang'ono za momwe zinakhalira komanso zitatumizidwa.
Kufufuza Kogwiritsira Ntchito ARPANET
Mu 1971, ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) idangoyamba kukhala makina akuluakulu a makompyuta. Idawathandizidwa ndipo inapangidwa ndi US Department of Defense ndipo kenako idzawongolera patsogolo pa intaneti. Komabe, mu 1971, ARPANET inali makompyuta ophatikizana kwambiri, ndipo iwo omwe adadziwa za izo adafufuza ntchito zotha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Richard W. Watson anaganiza za njira yoperekera mauthenga ndi mafayilo kwa osindikiza kumalo akutali. Iye anaika "Mail Box Protocol" yake monga ndondomeko yoyenera pansi pa RFC 196, koma pulogalamuyi sinayambe yatsatiridwa. Poganizira mozama ndikupatsidwa mavuto a lero ndi imelo yosasintha ndi mauthenga opanda pake, izo siziri zoipa zonse.
Munthu wina wofunitsitsa kutumiza mauthenga pakati pa makompyuta anali Ray Tomlinson. SNDMSG, pulogalamu yomwe ikhoza kutumiza mauthenga kwa munthu wina pa kompyuta yomweyi idakhala pafupi zaka khumi. Inapereka mauthenga awa polemba pa fayilo yomwe munthu amene mukufuna kumufikira. Kuti awerenge uthengawo, amangowerenga fayiloyo.
SENDMSG & # 43; CPYNET & # 61; EMAIL
Mwachidziwitso, Tomlinson anali kugwira ntchito mu gulu la BBN Technologies lomwe linayambitsa ndondomeko yopititsa mafayilo a CPYNET, omwe angalembe ndi kuwerenga mawindo pa kompyuta yakuda.
Tomlinson anapanga CPYNET kumalowetsa mafayilo mmalo mwa kuwamasulira. Kenako adagwirizanitsa ntchito yake ndi ya SENDMSG kotero kuti ikhoza kutumiza uthenga ku makina akutali. Pulogalamu yoyamba imelo inabadwa.
The First First Network Email Message
Pambuyo pa mauthenga angapo oyesera omwe ali ndi mawu osasinthika akuti "QUERTYIOP" ndipo mwinamwake "ASDFGHJK," Ray Tomlinson adakhutitsidwa mokwanira ndi chidziwitso chake kuti awonetsetse kwa gulu lonselo.
Pamene akupereka mafotokozedwe momwe mawonekedwe ndi zinthu zilili zosiyana, Tomlinson anatumiza imelo yoyamba kumapeto kwa 1971. Imelo inalengeza kukhalapo kwake, ngakhale kuti mawu enieni aiwalika. Komabe, zimadziwika kuti zimaphatikizapo malangizo a momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito @ khalidwe m'ma adresse amelo .