Kumbukirani Adobe ndi Quark, Pitani Chitsime Chotsegula (Zamasulidwa)
Pazifukwa zina, ambiri a dziko lofalitsa samatenga mapulogalamu otsegula kwambiri. Pali zosiyana: bungwe lalikulu la maboma, mabungwe akuluakulu, ma ISP akuluakulu ndi makampani opangira ma webusaiti amagwiritsa ntchito. Koma mukusindikiza pakompyuta? N'zovuta kupeza ngakhale kutchulidwa koyambira polemba kapena pa intaneti.
Nkhani yatsopanoyi yokhudza About.com yomwe ili ndi mutu wakuti "Mix and Match Software" inali yeniyeni - ngakhale kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi pamene zosankha za pulogalamu zamakono komanso zaulere zidalembedwa, zamphamvu kwambiri, zamaphunziro, ndi zaulere Zida zowonetsera zithunzi, mawu ogwiritsira ntchito, machitidwe, ndi makina osindikizira okonzedwa ndi PDF sakanatha. Ndichifukwa chake ndikulemba nkhaniyi!
Dziwani kuchokera kwa Jacci: Zoonadi, Zosakaniza ndi Zotsatizana zimagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mawindo a Windows ndi Mac kuchokera ku Adobe, Quark, Corel, ndi Microsoft. Komabe, Scribus yotseguka ndi OpenOffice zili pamndandanda wa pulogalamu yaulere ya Windows / Mac.Pamene ndinayambitsa kampani yanga yofalitsa zaka ziwiri zapitazo, bajetiyi inali yochepa kwambiri komanso yamphepo. Ndakhala ndikugwiritsira ntchito kachitidwe ka Linux kwa zaka zambiri, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zowonetsera zojambula zowonongeka za ntchito yanga "yeniyeni" monga katswiri wojambula zithunzi. Sindinatenge nthaŵi yaitali kuti ndipeze mapulogalamu onse aulere omwe ndimafunikira kulemba ndi kufalitsa buku lalikulu, lodzala zithunzi ndi zithunzi za CAD.
Umboni uli mu zitsimikizo ndi zofalitsa, ndithudi. Mofulumira zaka 2. Makina onse osindikizira omwe ndinalumikizana nawo maulendo awiri (makopi 150 a Advance Review) ndi makina omaliza (makope 2,000) adanena kuti " Linux? Scribus?" GIMP? "Koma awiri mwa makina amenewa (Bookmobile kwa mapepala ogwidwa ndi Friesens omwe amapanga makina osindikizira omaliza) adanenanso kuti ali okonzeka kugwira ntchito ndi oyamba kumene, komanso kuti sangasamalire kwenikweni zomwe nsanja zimakonzedwanso pa PDF , malinga ngati adadutsa asanathamange.
Kotero, ine ndinaganiza, "bwanji?" Ndakhala ndikugwiritsira ntchito zida zamagetsi zowonetsera zithunzi ndi zofalitsa zaka zambiri. Zikuwoneka kuti zikuwoneka bwino, ndipo osindikizira am'deralo sanakhale ndi vuto ndi ma PDF, ngakhale ndi CMYK pa 2,400 dpi.
Gawo loyambirira lakutafuna chikhomo linabwera podikirira malo okwera. Zotsatira zake? Palibe mavuto, mabuku anu amabwera sabata yamawa. Gawo lotsatira linaphatikizapo kukoka tsitsi ndi chengwe, monga momwe ndakhalira ndalama zokwana madola 10,000 pamsewu. Apanso, zotsatira zomwezo, ma PDF anali abwino. Chitsime choyambirira chisanayambe kuthawa chinawonetsa 100% bwino, ndipo chisanathamangitsidwe kuchokera ku makina aakulu akuwonetsa chimodzimodzi, 100% bwino. Bukuli likuwoneka bwino, ndipo likugulitsa kale bwino. Ndipo kampani yanga yatsopano yosindikizira inasungira zikwi zambiri za madola pamapulogalamu a pulogalamu!
Ndikuphimba zipangizo zamagetsi, zotseguka zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito m'buku lino mu mafashoni a mapaala.
OS: Ndondomeko yanga yogwiritsira ntchito buku lonseli inali Ubuntu.
Kusintha kwazithunzi: GIMP (Gnu Image Manipulation Processor) wakhala tekinoloje yokhwima kwa zaka zambiri tsopano. Sindinathenso kugwiritsira ntchito kachilombo kamodzi muzaka khumi ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi. Ndizowonjezereka kwambiri monga Photoshop, ndi ma pulogalamu amodzi omwe amapezeka kuchokera kumagulu atatu (kupatulapo kuti GIMP, iwo ali mfulu).
Chithunzi changa chogwirira ntchito ndi GIMP cha bukhuli chinapangidwa motere:
- Zithunzi kuchokera ku Pentax k10d mu .DNG mtundu, ndondomeko yosasinthika TIFF pogwiritsa ntchito GIMP UFRaw plug-in.
- Sinthani mawonekedwe kuti mukhale ovuta.
- Sinthani kuti mukhale oyera komanso odzaza.
- Sinthani msinkhu wamtundu wa zamkatikati.
- Ikani mawonekedwe osindikizidwa osungira maola ochuluka omwe amawazunguza. Bwezeretsani ngati mukufunikira.
Ntchito zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chododometsa m'malo mwazitsulo zamkati kapena piritsi (ngakhale mutha kuchita zonse ndi njira zomwezo). GIMP ilipo mfulu kwa machitidwe onse a Windows, Mac, ndi Linux.
Kutsindika Mawu: OpenOffice (yomwe tsopano ndi Apache OpenOffice) ikutsutsana bwino ndi Microsoft Office. Monga momwe zilili ndi Microsoft Office, mudzakumana ndi mavuto ena ngati mulemba bukhu la masamba 300 ngati fayilo imodzi, ndipo yesetsani kuitumiza ku pulogalamu yeniyeni ya DTP. Ndipo ngati mukuyesera kupanga mapepala okonzeka-okonzeka ndi mawu onse osindikizira-makina anu osindikiza CSR adzaseka ndikukuuzani kuti mugule pulogalamu yeniyeni ya DTP.
Ndinagwiritsa ntchito OpenOffice kulemba chaputala chimodzi cha bukuli panthawi yomwe idatumizidwa ku DTP. Mosiyana ndi a Microsoft Works phukusi lopunduka kwambiri ndi Microsoft Office, Open Office idzawerenga ndi kuitanitsa pafupi mtundu uliwonse wa mawonekedwe opanga mawu, ndipo idzatumizira ntchito yanu mumtundu uliwonse ndi nsanja iliyonse. OpenOffice ilipo mfulu kwa machitidwe onse a Windows, Mac, ndi Linux.
Tsamba la Tsamba (DTP): Ili ndi pulogalamu yomwe inandidabwitsa. Ndakhala zaka zambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito PageMaker ndi QuarkXPress. InDesign inali kutali kwanga kwa ndalama kwa kampani yatsopanoyi. Ndiye ndinapeza Scribus. N'kutheka kuti si monga zokongola monga InDesign, ndipo zina zomwe zimaphatikizapo zowonjezera sizinaphatikizidwe. Koma mphamvu za Scribus zimaposa zovuta zambiri. Zithunzi za mtundu wa CMYK ndi ICC zilibe kanthu - Scribus amachita nawo modzidzimutsa, simukusowa kusintha kapena kusintha kalikonse - PDF / X-3 inakonzedweratu pamaso pa QuarkXPress kapena InDesign ngakhale kukhala ndi mawonekedwewa kuphatikizapo pulogalamuyi.
Malemba a Macro ndi osavuta, ndipo zitsanzo zambiri zimapezeka pa Intaneti. Ndipo kufufuza kwa Scribus kusanathamangitsidwe kwa makina osindikizira okonzekera PDF pokhapokha ntchito zomveka - zonse zanga zofunafuna ndi kukoka tsitsi zinali zopanda pake. Mafayiwa anali angwiro, osakhudza ngakhale Acrobat Distiller ! Chilichonse chojambula pamakina osindikizidwa kuchokera ku kampani yosindikiza chikupezeka mu Scribus kuchokera kumasewera osavuta omwe akugwiritsa ntchito potsatsa PDF. Ndipo sitinayankhulire zosindikizira zopanda pake pano, ichi chinali chinthu chenicheni, ndi ndalama zambiri ngati chirichonse chinali chosokonezeka. Scribus imapezeka kwaulere kwa machitidwe onse a Windows, Mac, ndi Linux.
Vector graphics: Poyambirira ndinayamba CAD kwa buku pogwiritsa ntchito TurboCAD kwa Windows, chifukwa ndi zomwe ndinali nazo. Zomwe zinali zovuta - zinali zochepa kwambiri m'machitidwe omwe akanatha kupereka, ndipo ndinatha kusindikiza kwa ma PDF, ndikuwatumizira ku bukhu. Pafupi pakati polemba bukuli, ndinapeza zida zowatsegula ndipo ndasintha ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito. Inskscape kwa vector zithunzi ndi phukusi lokhwima, ndipo wagwira ntchito bwino. Ilipo mfulu kwa mawindo a Windows, Mac, ndi Linux. Pakadali pano, sindinathe kupeza pulogalamu yabwino ya CAD 3D poyera.
Kutsiliza: Mmodzi wa olemba buku lathu latsopano adatitonthoza ife momwe zinalili zovuta kuti ntchito yonseyi ikhale yotseguka. Koma ndife okondwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira, ndipo ngakhale kuphatikizapo ndondomeko yotsegulira mapulogalamu mu bukhu la credits. Ndikuyamikira kwambiri kuti aliyense, kaya ndi wosuta m'nyumba kapena wothandizira, angapereke kwaulere, otseguka pulogalamu yosindikiza pulogalamuyi. Zonse zimatengera nthawi yanu pang'ono!