01 ya 09
Kuyika Kuwala Kwa Mtoto Wakuda ndi White
Imodzi mwa zotsatira zowonongeka za zithunzi zimaphatikizapo kutembenuza chithunzi kukhala chakuda ndi choyera kupatula chinthu chimodzi chomwe chikuyimira mtundu. Mungathe kukwaniritsa izi m'njira zambiri. Nayi njira yosasokoneza pogwiritsira ntchito chigoba chosanjikiza m'dongosolo lajambula laulere The GIMP.
02 a 09
Sungani ndi Kutsegula Chithunzi Chachizolowezi
Yambani potsegula chithunzi chanu, kapena sungani chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pano kuti muzitsatira pamene mukutsatira. Dinani apa kuti muyambe kukula. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito The Gimp pa Mac, m'malo olowa m'malo (Apple) a Control , ndi Option kwa Alt nthawi iliyonse pamene njira zachinsinsi zimatchulidwa.
03 a 09
Phindaphani Mzere Wachiyambi
Choyamba tipanga chithunzichi ndikuchimasulira chakuda ndi choyera. Pangani mapepala a zigawo akuwonekera polimbikira Ctrl-L . Dinani kumene kumseri wosanjikiza ndikusankha "duplicate" kuchokera ku menyu. Mudzakhala ndi wosanjikiza watsopano wotchedwa "chikwangwani chakumbuyo." Dinani kawiri pa dzina losanjikiza ndikuyimira "galasila," kenako yesani kulowa kuti mutcherenso wosanjikiza.
04 a 09
Sinthani Chingwe Chophindikizira ku Grayscale
Pitani ku menyu ya Masewera ndipo musankhe "desaturate" ndi malo osanjikizidwa osankhidwa. "Chotsani mitundu" yankho likupereka njira zitatu zosinthira. Mukhoza kuyesera kuti mudziwe zomwe mukufuna, koma ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yakuunika pano. Dinani botani la "desaturate" mutasankha kusankha kwanu.
05 ya 09
Onjezani Maser Mask
Tsopano tipereka chithunzithunzi cha mtunduwu mwa kubwezeretsa mtundu kwa ma apulo pogwiritsa ntchito maski. Izi zimatithandiza kuti tisinthe zolakwa.
Dinani kumene pazithunzi "grayscale" muzondandandazo ndikusankha "Onjezerani Maski" kuchokera ku menyu. Ikani zosankha monga momwe tawonedwera pano mukulankhulidwe komwe kumawonekera, ndi "White (full opacity)" osankhidwa. Kenaka dinani "Add" kuti mugwiritse ntchito maski. Mapepala a zigawo adzasonyeza tsopano bokosi loyera pafupi ndi thumbnail thumbnail - izi zikuimira mask.
Chifukwa tinagwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza, timakhala ndi chithunzi chakumbuyo. Tsopano tikuti tipange maskiki kuti tiwulule mtundu womwe uli m'munsimu pansipa. Ngati mwatsata ziphunzitso zina zanga, mutha kudziŵa kale masks osanjikiza. Pano pali recap kwa iwo omwe sali:
Mask masikiti amakulolani kuchotsa gawo la wosanjikiza ndi kujambula pa chigoba. White imavumbulutsira zowononga, zakuda zimazimitsa kwathunthu, ndipo mithunzi ya imvi imawulula. Chifukwa chigoba chathu tsopano chiri choyera, zonsezi zikuwonetsedwa. Tidzatseka malo osanjikiza ndikuwonetsa mtundu wa maapulo kuchokera kumbuyo wosanjikiza ndi kujambula pa chigoba chosanjikiza ndi wakuda.
06 ya 09
Tululirani ma apulo mu mtundu
Sungani mu maapulo mu chithunzi kuti akwaniritse malo anu ogwira ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito chida cha Paintbrush, sankhani burashi yozungulira yoyenera, ndipo yikani pa 100 peresenti. Ikani mtundu wakutsogolo kwa wakuda mwa kukanikiza D. Tsopano dinani pa chithunzi cha maski m'kati mwazigawozo ndikuyamba kujambula pa maapulo mu chithunzicho. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamtengo wapatali ngati muli nayo imodzi.
Pamene mukujambula, gwiritsani ntchito makiyi kuti muwonjezere kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa burashi yanu:
- [zimapangitsa burashi kukhala yaing'ono
- ] imapangitsa burashi kukhala yaikulu
- Shift + [imapangitsa burashiyo kukhala yocheperako
- Shift +] imapangitsa kuti brush ikhale yovuta
Ngati mumasankha kupanga zosankha kusiyana ndi kujambula mtundu, mungagwiritse ntchito kusankha kusankha chinthu chomwe mukufuna kupaka. Dinani diso muzigawo zazing'ono kuti mutseketu wosanjikiza, pangani chisankho chanu, ndiye mutembenuzidwenso kubwezeretsa. Dinani chithunzi cha mask yosanjikiza, kenako pitani ku Edit> Lembani ndi FG Colour , yakuda ngati mzere woyamba.
Musamawopsyeze ngati mutuluka kunja. Ndikuwonetsani momwe mungatsukitsire izi.
07 cha 09
Kuyeretsa Pamphepete mwa Kujambula M'chigawo Cha Mask
Mwina mwajambula mtundu kumalo ena omwe simunafune. Osadandaula. Ingosinthani mtundu wofiira kutsogolo poyera ndi kukanikiza X ndikuchotsani mtundu kumbuyo pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yaying'ono. Sonderani pafupi ndi kuyeretsa m'mphepete aliwonse pogwiritsa ntchito zofupikitsa zomwe mwaphunzira.
Sungani zojambula zanu mmbuyo ku 100 peresenti (ma pixel weniweni) mukamaliza. Mungathe kuchita izi mwa kukanikiza 1 pa makiyi. Ngati m'mphepete mwa mitundu ikuwoneka koopsa kwambiri, mukhoza kuwamasula pang'ono kupita ku Zisudzo> Blur> Blur Gaussian ndi kukhazikitsa malo osokoneza ma pixel 1 mpaka 2. Mbalameyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chigoba, osati chithunzi, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mukhale wochepetsetsa.
08 ya 09
Onjezerani Phokoso la Kutenga Kwambiri
Kujambula zithunzi zakuda ndi zoyera kumakhala ndi masamba ena. Ichi chinali chithunzi cha digito kotero kuti simungapeze khalidwe lakumera, koma titha kuwonjezera ndi fyuluta ya phokoso.
Choyamba tiyenera kugwilitsa chithunzi chomwe chidzachotsa maskiki, kotero onetsetsani kuti mukusangalala kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mtundu tisanayambe. Ngati mukufuna kusinthika ma fayilo musanamvetsetse, pitani ku Faili> Sungani Kopani ndi kusankha "GIMP XCF chithunzi" cha mtundu wa fayilo. Izi zimapanga kachidindo mu mtundu wa GIMP koma izi zidzatsegulira ntchito yanu.
Tsopano dinani pomwepo pa peyalayi ndipo muzisankha "Imageten Flatten." Ndiko kusindikizidwa komwe kumasankhidwa, pitani ku Zisudzo> Kulira> RGB Noise . Sakanizani mabokosi onse a "Phokoso Lolumikizana" ndi "Independent RGB." Ikani Chiwombankhanga Chofiira, Chobiriwira ndi Buluu mpaka 0.05. Fufuzani zotsatira muwindo lawonetserako ndikusintha chithunzicho ngati mukuchikonda. Mukhoza kufanizitsa kusiyana ndi popanda phokoso la phokoso pogwiritsira ntchito malamulo osokoneza.
09 ya 09
Zomera ndi Kusunga Chithunzi
Monga sitepe yotsiriza, gwiritsani ntchito Rectangle Select Chida ndikupanga mbeu yosankhidwa bwino. Pitani ku Chithunzi> Kokani ku Kusankha , ndiye pulumutsani chithunzi chanu chomaliza.