Pezani zitsulo zopambana zosinthika za Nikon
Ziribe kanthu kaya ndiwe wotani wojambula zithunzi, pali diso la DSLR lomwe liri langwiro pa zosowa zanu zowombera. Kaya mukufuna kuti malo akuwombera, zithunzi zochokera kumasewero atsopano a masewera kapena kujambula pamsewu, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapereka ulamuliro wochuluka kusiyana ndi muyezo wa liti. Kujambula chithunzi chabwino sikungakhale kosavuta, koma, mwatsoka, kusankha bwino kwa lens kungapangitse zithunzi zanu kukhala zabwino. Ndipo zina mwa Nikon lens zabwino kwambiri siziri ngakhale zaka khumi izi. Ngakhale kukudabwa kuti mukuwona lens pano yomwe yakhala ikugulitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri, ndizowona kuti Nikon ayima nthawi yoyesera ndikupitiriza kujambula zithunzi. Kodi mukufuna kuthandizidwa kuponyera lenti yabwino? Mndandanda uwu udzakuthandizani kupeza zomwe zatsimikizirani kukweza masewera anu ojambula zithunzi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri, Tamron AF 70-300mm F / 4.0-5.6 lens ndi mwayi wapadera kwa eni ake a Nikon DSLR omwe amafuna kusakaniza ndi kupindulitsa kwakukulu. Magalimoto odzigwiritsira ntchito amathandiza kuti agwiritse ntchito mofulumira zamagalimoto a Tamron omwe akukonzekera kuti agwire ntchito yofulumira monga masewera kapena masewera. Ngati wojambula zithunzi amasankha kuti azitha kusintha kapena kupanga kusintha kwazithunzi pazomwe akufunira, nthawi yowonjezera yowonjezera yowonjezera popanda kufunikira kusintha kapena mabatani. Kujambula pamtambo wa Tamron kumapanga pakati pa 180mm ndi 300mm, yomwe imaikidwa pa lens ndi mzere wa golide kuti ukhale mwamsanga. Kusintha kwa thupi la lens kumasinthasintha mosavuta ku machitidwe a Macro, kulola kuganizira mozama pa phunziro ndi malo okoma pafupifupi mtunda wautali.
Zomwe zinapangidwira kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zochepa, chizindikiro cha mtengo wa Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 35mm f / 1.8G lens sichikutanthauza bajeti zotsatira. M'malo mwake, njira yoyamba yochezeka ndi njira yabwino yothetsera kuwombera, komanso kutenga zithunzi, zithunzi kapena zovuta. Kutalika kwa mamitala 35mm kumakhala kokongola popanga mawonekedwe ambiri "mwachirengedwe," choncho zithunzi zidzawoneka bwino monga momwe mudawonera. F / 1.8G kufalitsa kumapangitsa kuti azitha kuyendetsa masewera amodzi, omwe amavomereza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, komanso ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Nikkor wa silent wave motor amathandiza kuti magalimoto azigwira ntchito mosavuta kumva. Pakalipano, machitidwe a Macro amathandiza kuti disolo likhale pafupi ndi phazi limodzi ku phunziro popanda kuphwanya.
Monga imodzi mwa mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri kuti apereke malo otsika kwambiri, Sigma 10-20mm f / 3.5 ndizofunikira kwa ojambula kufunafuna njira yothetsera Nikon DSLR. Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi pulasitiki, Sigma ndi yabwino kujambula zithunzi zochepa. Kwa wojambula zithunzi yemwe amasangalala kuyang'anira kukula kwake kwa munda, Sigma's fast fixing space imapereka mphamvu yoyenera. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mipando yowonjezera yowonjezera kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuyatsa kapena kupuma, pamene dongosolo lakuyang'ana mkati ndilopindulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafotolo oyenda. Pamapeto pake, kamera imalira makamaka pamene ikuwombera zithunzi zojambula zithunzi, kumanga nyumba, kukwatirana, kuwombera gulu kapena ngakhale zomangamanga. Njira yowonongeka yokhayokha ndizongokhala chete, imachita zazikulu kwambiri pamtengo ndipo imakhala yowonjezera kwakukulu kwa yogulitsa katundu wothandizira nyumba.
Makina a Nikon AF-S DX Micro Nikkor 85mm f / 3.5G amalola kujambula chithunzi cha m'manja pogwiritsa ntchito makina anayi othamanga mofulumira kuposa makina ena apikisano. Pamapeto pake, izi zimabweretsa zojambula zojambulidwa ndi kuchepa kwa chromatic aberration. Kukula kwa 1: 1 kumapangitsa zinthu kuti ziwonetseredwe kukula kwa moyo pa chithunzi cha chithunzi cha lens pamtunda wa masentimita 11.2 okha. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mawonekedwe otetezera opambana kumapita kutali kwambiri popereka kuwombera kwakukulu kosasunthika. Mng'aluwo akhoza kuwirikiza kawiri ngati pulogalamu yapamwamba ya telephoto yaikulu ngati mukufuna kusinthana magalasi ndi kugwira ntchito ndi maphunziro osakhala aakulu.
Ngati mtima wanu watha kukhala wopambana, musawononge Nikon AF-S FX Nikkor 50mm f / 1.8G. Pogwiritsa ntchito makilomita 50 mm kutalika, lenti yamakono yowonongeka ya tsiku ndi tsiku imakhala kutalika kwa mamita 1,48. Monga masentimita a masana, 50mm amapangira lens lalikulu lozungulira, ndipo ndiulendo woyenda (ndi wolemera ma ola 6.6 okha). Ndipo ngakhale pokhala ochezera ndalama, 50mm sichimangirira pamtengo wabwino (nyengo-yosindikizidwa lens yopewera imalepheretsa aliyense kupeza chinyezi kapena fumbi).
Kwa ndalama, 50mm amapereka zojambula zojambula pazithunzi zonse. Mabala ndi abwino bwino, ndi matankhu a khungu amatsimikizika kuti apangidwe ndipo mawonekedwe a bokeh amapereka kukula kwakukulu kwa kayendedwe ka madera. Zojambula za autofocus ndizodziwikiratu kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri, kotero mutha kuyembekezeratu kuti mumakonzekera bwino. Chotsulidwa mu June 2011, 50mm yakhala ikuyesa nthawi (ndi zofalitsa zatsopano) ndikuthandizira lingalirolo ndilosalekeza 4.8 pa 5 Amazon ali ndi 89 peresenti ya ndemanga zisanu.
Zosangalatsa za telephoto zowonjezera komanso mtengo wabwino zimathandiza kuti Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 55-300mm f / 4.5-5.6G ED Kuchepetsa Kuchepetsa Kujambula Zokongola ndizofunika kwambiri pa chilengedwe komanso masewero a masewera. Mwa maonekedwe onse, mawonekedwe a 55-300mm ndikumva ngati wina aliyense Nikon DX lens ndi pulasitiki yakuda pulasitiki ndi mphete zojambula. Koma pakubwera kuntchito, zomwe 55-300mm zimasowa pakapita pang'onopang'ono ndi autofocus, zimapangidwira mu khalidwe lonse la zithunzi. Kumene kuwala kwa 55-300mm kumakhala chiŵerengero cha mtengo-to-performance, kotero mutha kuyembekezera kujambula kokongola kujambulira zithunzi pa safari kapena kumbuyo kwanu.
Kujambula zithunzi zochepa kumangochitika usiku. Mwinamwake mungathe kuwombera m'nyumba mowala pang'ono, kapena kuima mumthunzi kunja. Mwanjira iliyonse, kuti mutenge bwino kwambiri kuwombera pamalo ochepetsedwa, mudzafuna lens lofulumira. Ndizomveka kuti ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa kukhala ndi kamera yomwe ikhoza kuwombera bwino ku ISOs. Amagetsi ambiri amalonda pafupi ndi f / 3.5-f / 5.6 chifukwa cha mavoti ambiri, koma kukula kwakukulu (kuwerenga: m'munsimu f-nambala), mwamsanga msenje uli. Lens lalikulu la Nikon ili ndi f / 1.8, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yothamanga kwambiri ndipo motero ndizofunika kuti mujambula zithunzi pang'onopang'ono. Kupitirira apo, ili ndi kutalika kwa 85mm ndi malo ochepa a .80m. Ali ndi khalidwe lolimba lokhazikika ndipo pamene sitikuvomereza kuti tichotse, Ama Amazon ena amavomereze kuti akutero ndikuchibwezeretsa popanda kuwongolera.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi mawonekedwe a Portrait a iPhone ndi wina wotengedwa ndi katswiri wamakono ojambula zithunzi pa DSLR ndi chimene Mark Twain amachitcha "kusiyana pakati pa khungu la mphezi ndi mphezi." Kuti muwombedwe bwino, Ndikufuna lens lofulumira. Ndipo ngakhale af / 5.6 mwina sangamve kutali kwambiri ndi af / 1.4, chigawo chachikulu chikhoza kusokoneza tsatanetsatane wa tsatanetsatane mwachindunji kuti ziike patsogolo pa phunziro, chofunika chomwe chimatchedwa bokeh. Izi zowonongeka za Nikon sizitsika mtengo koma ndizitali za f / 1.4 ndi kutalika kwa 85mm, zimapanga chithunzi chabwino kwambiri. Ndipotu, Nikon amanena kuti kutalika kwa 85mm ndi koyenera kuwonetsera ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kamera 35mm SLR. Ikuwombera bwino kwambiri pamtambo wochepa, ndipo imachititsa kuti ma Amazon ambiri omwe amawawonetsa amawone kuti ndipamwamba kwambiri.