Kodi Zomwe Zimayambitsa Spam 'Ratware' N'zotani? Kodi Ratware Zimagwira Ntchito Bwanji?

"Ratware" ndi dzina lamtundu uliwonse wa mapulogalamu a ma email omwe amapanga, kutumiza, ndikupanga maimelo a spam kutumiza.

Ratware ndi chida chomwe akatswiri a spammers amagwiritsira ntchito kukupunthani inu ndi imelo yodetsa nkhaŵa yomwe imatsatsa mankhwala ndi zolaula kapena kuyesa kutikopa ife mu imelo phishing scams.

Ratware nthawi zambiri imadetsa (" spoofs ") ma imelo adiresi yomwe imatumiza spam. Maadiresi awa amtundu wachinsinsi amalephera kulemba adiresi ya munthu (monga FrankGillian@comcast.net), kapena kutenga zovuta monga "twpvhoeks @" kapena "qatt8303 @". Maadiresi osungirako zinthu ndi amodzi mwa zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti mwasokonezedwa ndi ziphuphu.

Zitsanzo za mauthenga a Ratware Mailout:

• "Timanyamula mankhwala otchuka kwambiri" (peddling pharmaceuticals)
• "Watumizidwa ku Insta-Kiss" (chinyengo chachinyengo kuti udziwe zambiri zaumwini)
• "OTHANDIZA ACHIKONDI OTSOGOLERA ANTHU OTSOGOLERA AKHALA PA KAMERA" (kujambula zithunzi zolaula)
• "MALIMU 60 Wachiwiri MUTULEGEKO" (kuba akudziwika)
• "KUKHALA mvula yotentha yogwira padenga" ( kupopera ndi kutaya machitidwe a email)
• "Muli ndi zithunzi 14 zatsopano" (phishing scam)
• "Muli kuti?" (kujambula zolaula)
• "Mitengo Yabwino Yogulitsa Ma iPhones" (phishing scam)
• "Malamulo onse atumizidwa kuchokera ku malo ovomerezeka" (peddling pharmaceuticals)
• V * i * g * r * ya mtengo wotsika (peddling pharmaceuticals)

Ratware ilipo kuti ikwaniritse zolinga zinayi:

1. Kuti mutsegule ma seva a intaneti kapena makompyuta owunjika pa intaneti, ndipo mutenge mawonekedwe awo a imelo kwa kanthawi.
2. Tumizani maimelo ochuluka kwambiri mu nthawi yaying'ono kuchokera ku makompyuta ojambulidwawo.
3. Chotsani ndi kusokoneza njira iliyonse yamagetsi ya zochita zawo.
4. Kuti muchite zinthu zitatu izi pamwamba ndi mobwerezabwereza.

Nthaŵi zambiri pakompyuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi botnet yotetezera mapulogalamu, mapulogalamu a kukolola, ndi mapulogalamu a damasulira. (Onani pansipa)

Kodi Ratware Zimagwira Ntchito Bwanji?

Mapulogalamu a pakompyuta amafunika kuti adziwe, ndipo ayenera kukwaniritsa mauthenga ambirimbiri a mauthenga. Pofuna kupeza chinsinsi ndi zobisika, zojambulazo mwachizolowezi zakhala zikugwiritsira ntchito doko 25 kupyola kwambiri maimelo a imelo a ISP. Zaka zisanu zapitazo, chidole 25 tsopano chikuyang'anitsitsa ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi theka la opereka chinsinsi pa intaneti.

Kutseka phokoso 25 kunakhala kovuta, komabe, kumathandizanso kuti makasitomala amalonda azigwira ntchito zawo za imelo kwa antchito awo. Ambiri a ISP omwe ali ndi makasitomala akuluakulu asankha kuchoka pa doko 25 kutseguka kwa makasitomala awo ovomerezeka, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zamoto zotsekemera kuti atseke opepamtima omwe amayesa kuchita zamakhalidwe awo pa intaneti ndi kutumiza spam.

Chifukwa cha doko 25 ndi zowonjezera zina, spammers adasinthika kuzinthu zina zachinsinsi kuti atumize maimelo awo odetsa nkhaŵa. 40 peresenti ya opirmers apamwamba ogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu amagwiritsira ntchito ntchito yofanana yogwiritsa ntchito " zombies " ndi "bot" makompyuta ... makina odziwika bwino a anthu omwe akhala osakanizika pang'onopang'ono kuti akhale zida zotsatsa malingana ndi kudziŵa eni ake.

Pogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu a "worm" osayenerera monga Sobig , MyDoom , ndi Bagle , anthu oterewa amalowerera makompyuta a anthu paokha ndipo amapatsira makina awo. Mapulogalamuwa amatsegula zitseko zachinsinsi zomwe zimalola kuti anthu omwe amachititsa opaleshoni kuti azigwiritsa ntchito makina osokoneza bongo kuti ayambe kusokoneza zida zawo. Ododometsa awa adzapatsidwa kulikonse kuyambira pa masenti 15 mpaka 40 pa kompyuta iliyonse ya zombie omwe angapeze kwa abwana awo a spam. Pulogalamu yamakono imatulutsidwa kudzera makina awa a zombie.

Kuti mukwaniritse mavoliyumu ambiri, mapulogalamu a pakompyuta amatenga mapulogalamu omwe angatenge mndandanda wa ma email, ndiyeno amatumiza mauthenga a spam. Chifukwa kuti osachepera 0.25% a maimelo a spam amalephera kupambana kasitomala kapena kunyenga wowerenga, pulogalamu yamakono ayenera kutumiza makalata ochuluka a maimelo a spam asanayambe kugwira ntchito. Chochepetsera chochepa chotumizira kutumizira ndi pafupifupi 50,000 maimelo pamodzi. Ena amatenga, malingana ndi mtundu wa makompyuta omwe amatha, amatha kutumiza mauthenga oposa 2 miliyoni mumphindi khumi.

Mavitaminiwa ndi omwe amangopindulitsa kwambiri poyendetsa mankhwala, zolaula, kapena phishing.

Kodi Ratware Imatenga Malo Anga Amtundu Wanga?

Pali njira zinayi zosayeruzika zomwe zimapezeketsa ma email: mndandanda wakuda, mndandanda, zolemba zamasamba, ndi kulembetsa mndandanda wa zisudzo. Dinani apa kuti mudziwe zambiri za njira zinayi zosakhulupirika .

Kodi Mumalandira Mapulogalamu a Ratware Kuti?

Simungapeze zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito Webusaiti. Malonda a Ratware ndi achinsinsi, omwe amapangidwa mobwerezabwereza, mapulogalamu opangidwa ndi olemba luso komanso osayenerera. Mukadalengedwa, mapulogalamu apamwamba amapangidwa poyera maphwando osakhulupirika, mosiyana ndi ogulitsa zida zogulitsa zida.

Chifukwa chakuti pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya pulogalamuyi ndi yotsutsana ndi malamulo ndipo imatsutsana ndi CAN-SPAM Act, olemba mapulogalamu samangopereka ndalama zowonongeka kwaulere. Iwo amangopereka pulogalamu ya pulogalamu kwa iwo amene amawalipira ndalama zokwanira kuti zikhale zopindulitsa.

Ndani Amaphunzitsidwa Pogwiritsira Ntchito Mapulogalamu Akale?

Jeremy Jaynes ndi Alan Ralsky ndi awiri mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri otere omwe apezeka kuti ndi olakwa. Awiriwa adalandira ndalama zokwana madola milioni imodzi phindu lopanda phindu kuchokera kwa spam.