Technology Yomwe Ingayende Kupyolera Mumalo Oyamba
Zambiri mwazinthu zomwe zachokera ku msonkhano wa kuyesera wa Google, X Labs , zikuwoneka kuti sizinayambe zenizeni za sayansi. Golide ya Google imapereka lonjezo la makompyuta omwe angawonongeke malingaliro athu a dziko lapansi ndi zipangizo zamakono. Komabe, zenizeni za Google Glass zakhala zikuganiziridwa ndi ambiri kuti zikhale zowonjezereka koposa lonjezo lake. Koma ntchito ina ya Lab Lab yomwe siidakhumudwitse ndiyo kudziyendetsa galimoto. Ngakhale malonjezo odabwitsa a galimoto yopanda galimoto, magalimoto awa ndi enieni. Chochita chodabwitsa ichi chimayendetsedwa ndi njira yomwe imatchedwa teknoloji ya SLAM.
SLAM: Kukhazikitsa Pakati Pokha ndi Mapu
Mapulogalamu a SLAM amaimira malo omwe amapezeka panthawi imodzimodzi ndi mapu, njira yomwe robot kapena chipangizo chimatha kukhazikitsa mapu ake, ndikudziyendetsa bwinobwino pamapu awa nthawi yeniyeni. Izi si ntchito yophweka, ndipo pakalipano zilipo pamalire a kafukufuku wamakono ndi kupanga. Njira yaikulu yothetsera makina a SLAM mokwanira ndi vuto la nkhuku ndi dzira lomwe linayambitsidwa ndi ntchito ziwiri zofunika. Kuti muwone bwino malo, munthu ayenera kudziwa momwe alili ndi malo ake; komabe mfundo iyi imapezeka kuchokera ku mapu omwe alipo kale.
Kodi SLAM Imagwira Ntchito Bwanji?
Makina a SLAM amagonjetsa vutoli la nkhuku ndi dzira pomanga mapu omwe alipo kale pogwiritsa ntchito deta ya GPS. Mapu awa amawongolera ngati robot kapena chipangizo chikuyenda kudutsa chilengedwe. Chowonadi chovuta cha teknoloji iyi ndi chimodzi chachindunji. Njira ziyenera kuthandizidwa nthawi zonse ngati robot kapena chipangizo chikudutsa mumlengalenga, ndipo zipangizo zamakono ziyenera kuganizira za "phokoso" limene likuyambitsidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka chipangizocho komanso kusagwirizana kwa njirayi. Izi zimapangitsa luso la SLAM kukhala yaikulu ndi masamu.
Kuyeza ndi Masamu
Chitsanzo cha chiwerengero ichi ndi masamu pakuchita, wina akhoza kuyang'ana kukhazikitsidwa kwa galimoto ya Google yoyendetsa galimoto. Galimoto imatengera kuchuluka kwa denga pogwiritsa ntchito denga la LIDAR (laser radar) msonkhano, womwe ungapangitse mapu a 3D kuzungulira maulendo 10 mphindi. Izi zimayendera mobwerezabwereza pamene galimoto ikuyenda mofulumira. Miyeso imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poonjezera mapu a GPS omwe analipo kale, omwe Google amadziwika kuti akukhala ngati gawo la Google Maps. Kuwerenga kumawunikira kuchuluka kwa deta, ndipo kutanthauzira kutanthawuza kuchokera ku deta ili kupanga zosankha zoyendetsa galimoto ndi ntchito ya chiŵerengero. Mapulogalamu a galimoto amagwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero zam'mbuyo, kuphatikizapo mafano a Monte Carlo ndi mafotolo a Bayesian kuti afotokoze molondola chilengedwe.
Zotsatira pa Zoona Zowonjezereka
Magalimoto odzikweza ndiwo ntchito yapadera ya SLAM luso lamakono, komabe ntchito zosaoneka bwino zingakhale m'dziko la mateknoloji odula ndi zochitika zowonjezereka. Ngakhale Google Glass ingagwiritse ntchito deta ya GPS kuti ipereke malo ovuta a wogwiritsa ntchito, chipangizo chomwecho chamtsogolo chingagwiritse ntchito luso la SLAM kupanga mapu ovuta kwambiri pa malo omwe akugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zingaphatikizepo kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akuyang'ana ndi chipangizochi. Ikhoza kuzindikira pamene wosuta akuyang'ana chizindikiro, malo osungirako malo, kapena kulengeza, ndipo agwiritse ntchito chidziwitsocho kuti apereke chowonadi chowonjezeka. Ngakhale kuti izi zikuoneka ngati kutalika, ntchito ya MIT yakhazikitsa imodzi mwa zitsanzo zoyambirira za chipangizo chojambulira cha SLAM chovala.
Tepi Yomwe Imamvetsetsa Malo
Sizinali kale kwambiri kuti teknoloji inkaganiziridwa kukhala malo osasinthika omwe tingagwiritse ntchito m'nyumba ndi maofesi athu. Tsopano luso lamakono likupezekapo, ndi mafoni. Ichi ndi chizoloŵezi chotsimikizika kupitilira monga chitukuko chikupitirizabe kupititsa patsogolo ndikuyamba kulowa mu ntchito zathu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi chifukwa cha zochitika zimenezi kuti SLAM yatsopano idzakhala yofunika kwambiri. Sipadzakhalitsa nthawi yaitali kuti tisayembekezere kuti chitukuko chathu sichimangodziwa kumene tikukhala, koma mwinamwake tiyendetsere moyo wathu tsiku ndi tsiku.